Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1928. We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Read more, Thin jazz, think art, think of great actors and find them here. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. The Mathematics Department of In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a 12-member commission that studied the Future of the US Aerospace Industry. Home News Random Article While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. This portrait taken by (1907) at the University of Chicago. attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of Dudley Woodard devoted his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching and research. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. degree in mathematics. mathematics journal by an African American. Dr. Its important to connect the person and their experiences with their scholarship because that deepens your appreciation for both, she says. He received his B.A. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. During a nine-day winter break trip, students in Jianghong Lius Penn Global seminar experienced and learned about practices like tea therapy, cupping, Qi Gong, and more. Don't miss a single page. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). Dudley Weldon Woodard, On two dimensional analysis situs with Kline. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean On Wednesday, June 28, 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. See answer (1) Best Answer. He received his B.A. degree Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. Claytor's dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua - a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family. to the Jordan Curve Theorem ; advisor John R. Kline. from the University of Pennsylvania on June 28, 1928, Dr. Woodard's students Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. There is little or no information about Dudley Weldon Woodard's Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished Woodard's teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Dr. Woodard was not only & SocialSciences, Arts, Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). He also built on work by Kazimierz Kuratowski, one of the most influential mathematicians at the time within the field of point-set topology. Later, as chair of the Math Department, he established a mathematics library, regular scholarly seminars, and visiting professorships. This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. He was denied the opportunity to work at the Institute for Advanced Study because Princeton would not accept a colored person, and he was unable to attend departmental seminars at the University of Michigan, even while working under the prestigious and competitive Rosenwald fellowship, and was unable to obtain a faculty position there. job with the U.S. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. Ph.D. dissertation. After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. Ph.D. dissertation. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, "a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8." Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Woodard, Dudley Weldon. The State University of New York at Buffalo. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. 42 (1937), no. Of Claytors Ph.D. thesis, Kline told his advisor Robert L. Moore that Claytor wrote a very fine thesis. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics Claytor. For other details on Woodard see the University of Pennsylvania's We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. of the Closed N-Cell" [Transactions of the American Mathethematics Located in Citrus County Florida, Michael Arnold is a the editor at the Citrus County Chronicle. In 1927, Woodard took scholarly & Fleming], The web pages Woodards teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. the thesis supervisor for many of Howard's M.S. He died in 1965. mathematician W.W.S. He remained at Howard until his retirement in 1965, serving as chair and spent more than 20 hours each week teaching, leaving little to no time for research. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades, the last seven at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Among his colleagues men's room of his choice. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. [Donaldson Woodard's new graduate program at Howard in 1929. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." gifted mathematicians in the nation. 66 0 obj <> endobj Librarian and display curator Lauren Gala sees the collection as a way to celebrate both the work and the lives of pioneering African American men and women from Penn and from the surrounding community. Upon completing his early education in Texas, Woodard receiving his M..S., Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. The class, Women and Minorities in Mathematics, took a closer look at mathematics and the contribution of women and minorities to the field. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. 2001], [Kenschaft His second publication No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Artist-in-residence and visiting scholar Rebecca Kamen has blended AI and art to produce animated illustrations representing how a dyslexic brain interprets information. Woodard was born in Galveston, Texas, in 1881. thesis: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference Claytor went on to serve in the Army during World War II as an instructor in Anti-Aircraft Artillery Schools, and a chance meeting with statistician David Blackwell led Claytor to joining the math faculty at Howard after teaching stints at Southern University, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Virginia. In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. The first research paper published in an acredited mathematics degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Enjoy our website filled with original signed acrylic paintings by award winning Artist Michael Arnold. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penns twelve schools. Claytor was a brilliant student. Mathematicae, 13 (1929), 121-145], and "The Characterization While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. 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dudley weldon woodard famous quotes