What role do they play in relation to the four beasts? Daniel's righteousness is legendary status Don't mistake Daniel as some conjurer of cheap tricks. A lawsuit could force the F.D.A. Second, the prophecies of Daniel are to be understood in the light of the entire Book of Daniel, of the Old Testament, and of the Bible as a whole. (4) This is the first prophecy in the book revealed directly to Daniel. In the second year: It is difficult to understand the exact time this speaks of. Daniel's prophecy was one of hope. As the saints suffer at the hands of the wicked, it may appear all hope is lost. She makes it clear in a rather public fashion that she finds him desirable. Quite clear, however, is the identity of the Ancient of Days and the Son of Man.. Daniel went at once and obtained royal permission for more time, so that he could tell the king what the dream meant. Jesus quoted the words of Daniel 7:13. Arrogant, boastful, and even blasphemous kings will reign over the nations, opposing God and oppressing His saints. What God declares in prophecy, He reveals as well in history. 2 So the king summoned the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers and astrologers [1]to tell him what he had dreamed. So King Nebuchadnezzar honored God's men. Because Daniel possessed wisdom bestowed by God and was conscientious in his work, he not only prospered during the reigns of successive rulers, but King Darius planned to put him in charge of the entire kingdom. All distinctions of race and colour and nationality are stripped away and one apparently human figure represents the whole human race. Joyce C. Baldwin, Daniel: An Introduction and Commentary (Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1978), p. 150. God would strike him down suddenly too and bring his kingdom to a swift end. He will abolish all the religious holidays and seek to abolish Gods law in an attempt to destroy the Jewish people. 1 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel saw a dream and visions in his mind as he lay on his bed; then he wrote the dream down and related the following summary of it. Daniel was told that the beasts are kings, but he was not told the identity of any of the kings. (Numbers 23:19). The saints of the Highest One are given all the kingdoms of the earth for an everlasting kingdom. And it was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth; and thus they said to it, Arise, devour much meat! 6 After this I kept looking, and behold, another one, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird; the beast also had four heads, and dominion was given to it. Some people have a rather irreverent attitude toward prophecy, they approach it as a pastime and they delight in figuring out complex date schemes and drawing detailed diagrams of the future. Daniel was exiled to Babylon when he was still a teenager. No wonder His words stung and prompted them to act as they did. Our attention should be given to what is clearly and emphatically said. So the king spoke, and said, "Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation trouble you." When He came with His kingdom, they would be sure to recognize Him (24:27). They surely knew this text to be messianic, but they had always applied it to the Gentiles. The second scene portrays the establishment of the thrones on which the Ancient of Days and those holding court are to be seated to pronounce judgment. The angel goes on to describe what the Antichrist will do: He will speak out against the Most High, he will be boastful and arrogant, he will deny that the Most High is God, he will deny that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. The other prophecies were revealed to King Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar and interpreted by Daniel. The toasting of the gods of the Babylonians with the sacred temple vessels, recorded in chapter 5, may have been Belshazzars final act of blasphemy. This fourth beast seems to regenerate in the form of subsequent kings and kingdoms. Daniel was an intelligent young Jew living in Jerusalem during the late 600s B.C. Nebuchadnezzar died in 562 B.C., some 9 years before Belshazzars reign began. These beasts, each different from the other, are described in verses 4-7. We see a gapan almost insurmountable gapbetween suffering and glory; God does not. 81 See Ezekiel 29:21 for a similar use of the imagery of making a horn grow to describe a kings promotion to power. 3 And I saw one of his heads as if it had been slain, and his fatal wound was healed. 2 Peter 3:8-9, But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. Yet, his emotional response was valid and changed little after the vision was explained more fully. When God granted Daniel the wisdom to interpret the king's dream, it launched Daniel's long career as a political leader, trusted adviser, and well-known prophet. The prophecy of this chapter is divinely interpreted. When the Lord Jesus came to the earth, He often referred to Himself as the Son of Man, gradually making it clear that He was the Messiah who was God incarnate. 1:17) that Daniel had understanding in dreams; and here we have an early and eminent instance of it, which soon made him famous in the court of Babylon, as Joseph by the same means came to be so in the court of Egypt. This scene in Daniel is also similar to a prophecy recorded in the Book of Revelation: 4 and they worshiped the dragon, because he gave his authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, Who is like the beast, and who is able to wage war with him?. [1]New American Standard Bible : 1995 Update. It devoured and crushed, and trampled down the remainder with its feet; and it was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had ten horns. He will keep continual pressure on the saints of the Highest One to try to break and destroy and annihilate them. Because of his wisdom, and the favour of God, Daniel rose to a position within the Babylonian government. (6) How important is it for us to identity the kings and the kingdoms mentioned in our text? (2) The prophecies of Daniel must be understood in relationship to and in light of the other prophecies of Daniel. This designation refers to God the Father in a way that stresses His eternality, dignity, and power. Did Daniel interpret dreams? In his vision, Daniel observed the sea being stirred up into a raging storm by the four winds of heaven. This signifies that the events which follow have been ordained by God. The woman endures in the view of the final outcome of the process. Note these general observations about our passage before we turn to a more detailed study. The gap is not the prophets problem; it is ours. Through the ages, the saints have learned that they must wait for the promises of God to be fulfilled and that this may not happen in their lifetime (see Hebrews 11:13-16, 39-40). The distance in time of the fulfillment of Daniel 7 said something very important to the captive Jews of Daniels day. 75 Everything in chapter 7 is on a world-wide scale, the empires of the beasts, the judgment, and the nations that worship and serve the one like mortal man. But the saints of the Highest One will receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever, for all ages to come. Then I desired to know the exact meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others, exceedingly dreadful, with its teeth of iron and its claws of bronze, and which devoured, crushed and trampled down the remainder with its feet, and the meaning of the ten horns that were on its head and the other horn which came up, and before which three of them fell, namely, that horn which had eyes and a mouth uttering great boasts and which was larger in appearance than its associates. The interpretation of the events Daniel witnessed in his vision is given in its most concise form in verses 17 and 18: The four beasts were four kings, who will arise from the earth. Chapter 2 contains a very significant prophecy, revealed by God to king Nebuchadnezzar. The expression is used in the Psalms in a more pregnant way, in reference to the coming Messiah. When his appointed time is over, God will destroy this king and his kingdom and establish His eternal kingdom on the earth. The Son of Man was also Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8). Daniel himself had many dreams and visions, mostly related to future kingdoms of the world and the . Let Thy hand be upon the man of Thy right hand, Upon the son of man whom Thou didst make strong for Thyself (Psalm 80:17). In Daniel's dream the Medo-Persian empire and it king Cyrus was represented by the bear. It therefore seems that the two prophecies speak of the same four kingdoms by means of different imagery. In my opinion, the most dramatic reference of our Lord to His identity as the Son of Man comes as the Lord Jesus stands on trial before the Sanhedrin and the high priest: 59 Now the chief priests and the whole Council kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus, in order that they might put Him to death; 60 and they did not find it, even though many false witnesses came forward. - As for these four children, God gave them knewledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.Or, as the words might be more accurately rendered, "these lads, the four of them" (Ezekiel 1:8-10).This indicates that somehow they were separated off into a quaternion. Two weeks ago, we covered the first 14 verses, Daniels summary of his dream. Daniel described the beast as having iron teeth and that it devours, crushes, and tramples under its feet all that stands in its way. Neither is prophecy written to make us happy or to feel good. This fourth beast has the distinction of ten horns. Chapter 2 - The original dream describing the future kingdoms of Babylon, Medo-Persian, Greek, Roman, kingdom of God. I kept looking until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man; a human mind also was given to it. (3) This chapter contains the major segment of Daniel, which is primarily prophetic, although it does not contain the first prophecy in the Book of Daniel. 3 And four great beasts were coming up from the sea, different from one another. Abraham and Sarah were elderly and childless. He was chosen by God to speak to the Jews in Babylon and to show them God's future plans. In our passage, Daniel asks for and receives an explanation. The beasts emerge out of chaos and confusion; the heavenly court is calm and dignified. Now in the second year of Nebuchadnezzar's reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; and his spirit was so troubled that his sleep left him. Verses 15-28 contain the divine interpretation of this vision. God is eternal, and so is His plan for all creation. All nations of the earth will serve and live under the peaceful rule of the Son of Man and the people of Israel will receive their promised inheritance in the land of Israel, restored Israel. (19-26) Daniel explains the rise and coming fall of Nebuchadnezzar. For the time, it was these Jewish leaders who were beastly, arrogant, and blasphemous, and because of this they would suffer divine judgment. How easily we turn from what is revealed to speculate about what has been concealed (see Deuteronomy 29:29). While God tells neither Daniel nor us that this beast represents Nebuchadnezzar, He does reveal that the head of gold in the vision of the great statue was Nebuchadnezzar (2:36-38). Prophecy reveals that which we would not and could not expect apart from divine revelation. 1 In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of Median descent, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans 2 in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, observed in the books the number of the years which was revealed as the word of the Lord to Jeremiah the prophet for the completion of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, seventy - Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to show the king his dreams. (8) The four beasts are all different, with the last standing apart from the first three. An eleventh king then rises to power, different from the others, replacing three of the previous kings. The dream vortex dies with her, and Rose awakens with her brother, Jed, sleeping next to her. However, the Son of Man must first suffer at the hands of men (17:22; 20:18). (6) None of the kings or the kingdoms are identified. (1) Why does Daniel indicate the historical setting of the vision he receives in chapter 7? (6) Prophecy is written to sober the saints. Does this dream have any significance for us? (3) These prophecies must be understood in light of their historical background as provided in Daniel, in the inspired revelation provided by other portions of Scripture, and the cautious use of supplementary information by reliable historical documents or study. The emphasis of this brief interpretation falls not on the enemies of God, their power, their brutality, nor their boasting, but on the kingdom of God, its certainty and its permanence for all the saints forever. (11) What is the point of the vision? His thoughts alarm him, and his face pales. This part of Daniels dream is new information that was not conveyed in Nebuchadnezzars dream in chapter two. Time: refers to one year, times is understood in Aramaic (the language this chapter was originally written in) to mean a dual or two, so times refers to two years and half a time refers to one half of a year. (5) While the process involves wicked kings and nations and the suffering of the saints, the culmination is the establishment of Gods eternal kingdom. The eleventh horn may hope to change the time, but in Gods plan this king is granted a time, times, and half a time three and a half years to oppose and oppress the saints. In Daniels dream the Greek empire and Alexander the great were represented by the four-headed, four-winged leopard. So, this phrase refers to 3 years. Prophecy is revealed to men to change their perspective, to urge them to see things as God sees them rather than as they appear to the human eye. From the context, it would seem that Daniels distress is the result of the wickedness and oppression of the world kingdoms which are represented by the beasts, and by the knowledge that the saints will be oppressed and even overcome for a period of time. He could not figure out what the dream meant, so he wanted his advisors to explain it to him. Nevertheless, Daniel tells no one, keeping the matter to himself and suffering a quiet agony over the future events God has revealed to him. It was said ( ch. I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom. As I stated two weeks ago the leopard was noted for its swiftness and the two pairs of wings suggests added swiftness beyond the animals own ability. He had lived through the overthrow of his people, his nation, and his hometown by a foreign power, he had been torn from his family and carried off into captivity. If you need one see me after the service and I will get you a copy. During the times of the Gentiles four empires, Daniel was told, would rise and rule over the land and people of Israel. 16 At this, Daniel went in to the king and asked for time, so that he might interpret the dream for him." (2:14-16) Notice Daniel's calm in the face of the king's rush to judgment. Before the Israelites were delivered out of Egypt and brought into the land of Canaan, they suffered at the hands of the Egyptians. Consequently, it is little wonder that in the events recorded in Daniel 5, Belshazzar was ignorant of Daniel and the abilities God had given him. The Ancient of Days is a designation for God, not found elsewhere in the Bible. We are not of night nor o darkness; 6 so then let us not sleep as others do, but let us be alert and sober. Arioch then explained the matter to Daniel. Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would show the king the interpretation. (1) The troubling dream. The next portion of the statue in Daniel 2 was the chest and arms of silver which represented the Medo-Persian Empire which was even larger than the Babylonian empire. 11 Then I kept looking because of the sound of the boastful words which the horn was speaking; I kept looking until the beast was slain, and its body was destroyed and given to the burning fire. As Daniel watches, "four great beasts," each different from the others, emerge from the dark waters (verse 3). As for me, Daniel, my thoughts were greatly alarming me and my face grew pale, but I kept the matter to myself. (Daniel 7:1528, NASB95)[1], THE FOUR BEASTS REVEALED (Daniel 7:15-18). Prophecy is always practical and relevant to the person(s) receiving it. Just what this means is unclear, but it suggests this arrogant king not only speaks against God, but, like Satan, he aspires to change the order God has established. So the king summoned the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers and astrologers to tell him what he had dreamed. Daniel 2:9-11 But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof, Daniel 1:18,19 Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar, We are not told in so many words that this extension of time was granted, or that Daniel undertook to show more than the interpretation of the dream. The second is Daniel's dream. But the court will sit for judgment, and his dominion will be taken away, annihilated and destroyed forever. Both the statue parts (made of different metals) and the beasts represent kings and kingdoms. There seems to be a close connection between the vision of Nebuchadnezzar, which is revealed and interpreted in chapter 2, and the vision of Daniel in chapter 7. Daniel made it very clear that the dream and the interpretation had come for the one true God. The three ribs may also represent the kingdoms of Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon which preceded the Medo-Persian empire and then fell to them. Here is the perseverance and the faith of the saints (Revelation 13:1-10). He is more beastly in the beginning and more human in the end, paralleling the character of Nebuchadnezzar. Part of the dream seemed good, and part of it seemed bad. It seems safe to assume the interpreter was an angelic being; at least this is the case in chapter 8 (8:15-26). This angel responded and gave Daniel understanding into his dream as he interpreted it for him. The three and a half years referred to here in Daniel is the last half of the tribulation, also called the Great Tribulation and the Time of Jacobs Trouble. The second time, the expression is used in reference to Daniel himself, as it will be used very frequently in Ezekiel to refer to this great prophet: So he came near to where I was standing, and when he came I was frightened and fell on my face; but he said to me, Son of man, understand that the vision pertains to the time of the end (Daniel 8:17). I did not include the insert today because I have already included it several times. And he makes the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose fatal wound was healed. The king called for his magi to interpret the nightmare. (5) What do the four beasts represent? Students will learn that they can trust God in difficult times because in the end God wins the battle over the enemy of this world Satan. We have already seen this phrase time, times, and half a time in Revelation. In the first use of this expression, being a son of man was contrasted with being God: God is not a man, that He should lie, Nor a son of man, that He should repent; has He said, and will He not do it? In Daniels dream the Medo-Persian empire and it king Cyrus was represented by the bear. His followers too must be alert and ready for His return (24:44). 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10 states, For they themselves report about us what kind of a reception we had with you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve a living and true God, and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, that is Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath to come. (1 Thessalonians 1:910, NASB95)[6] Finally, the more we know about the future, the more our hearts should be moved to prayerful petition for those who will face the judgment of God if they do not turn in faith to Jesus Christ. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. Both series of four kingdoms begin well and end badly. When Jesus came, He embraced this expression as a designation for Himself, giving the term meaning vastly beyond that previously held by any Jew. It seems that three of the kings try to resist him and he overthrows them by force. He was at ease when he received the vision, and then he became fearful, and his mind alarmed him (4:4-5). Has been concealed ( see Deuteronomy 29:29 ) Egypt and brought into the land people! Will get you who explained daniel's dreams to him copy the imagery of making a horn grow describe... 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who explained daniel's dreams to him